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Calhoun County, Alabama · Anniston

Water damage restoration in Calhoun County, Alabama

Water spreading, a burst pipe, sewage, mold or smoke? Call to be connected with a restoration company that serves Oxford, Anniston and Jacksonville. Start the steps below while you wait.

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Burst or frozen pipe: what to do in your Calhoun County home right now

Pipes freeze in Calhoun County on about 3 nights a year, mostly January. Older homes, 23% of the stock here, are most at risk.

  1. Shut off the main water valve.
  2. Open the lowest faucet in the house.
  3. Turn off the water heater.

Full step-by-step guide

Flooded basement: what to do in your Calhoun County home right now

Basements flood here mostly in February. Calhoun County averages 13.4 days a year with an inch of rain or more.

  1. Don't step in if water could reach outlets, cords, or the electrical panel.
  2. Check the sump pump.
  3. Note where the water came in.

Full step-by-step guide

Sewage or toilet backup: what to do in your Calhoun County home right now

Sewage backups in Calhoun County spike on heavy-rain days, about 13.4 a year, when sewer mains fill up and water finds the lowest drain.

  1. Treat it as contaminated (Category 3) water.
  2. Stop using every drain, toilet, and appliance that drains.
  3. Don't try to clean carpet, padding, or upholstery that sewage touched.

Full step-by-step guide

Roof leak or storm: what to do in your Calhoun County home right now

Roof leaks here come from summer downpours and, with about 43 freeze-thaw days a year, from winter ice dams. Most show up as ceiling stains in the room below.

  1. Stay off the roof during the storm.
  2. Catch the water and protect the floor.
  3. Watch for a sagging ceiling.

Full step-by-step guide

Fire or smoke: what to do in your Calhoun County home right now

7% of occupied homes in Calhoun County heat mainly with wood or propane, below the Alabama county median of 9.9%.

  1. Don't go back in until the fire department says it's safe.
  2. Don't run the furnace or central air.
  3. Don't wipe soot off walls or furniture.

Full step-by-step guide

Mold or musty smell: what to do in your Calhoun County home right now

Muggy summer nights, lows of 65°F or more, come about 99 times a year in Calhoun County. Mold after a leak spreads fastest from June through August.

  1. Find and stop the moisture first.
  2. Don't disturb large patches.
  3. Small spots can be a DIY job.

Full step-by-step guide

Local risk profile

Why homes in Calhoun County get water damage

With 53,361 homes and around 116,090 residents, Calhoun County is 606 square miles of northeast Alabama. Besides Anniston, the county seat, the biggest communities are Oxford, Jacksonville and Saks. Half the homes here were built before 1979, half after.

50/100 Water Damage Risk Index: Elevated Calhoun County ranks 36 of 67 Alabama counties. See the statewide ranking and method.
1

Aging plumbing

23% of homes built before 1960

Spotting hidden leaks →
2

Frozen pipes

3 nights a year at 20°F or colder

Preventing frozen pipes →
3

Freeze-thaw and ice dams

43 freeze-thaw days a year

Ice dams and ceiling leaks →

The three factors where Calhoun County ranks highest compared with other Alabama counties.

Weather

Pipe-freeze risk in Calhoun County sits near the middle of the state. In the 2015–2024 record the county logged about 3 nights a year at or below 20°F (25th of 67) and 44 below freezing. Twenty degrees is roughly where uninsulated pipes start to freeze.

Most freezing nights fall from January, peaking in January. Disconnect garden hoses and shut off outdoor spigots before the first hard frost, and keep the heat at 55°F or higher if you'll be away.

Freezing nights typically start around Nov 13 and end around Mar 17.

Calhoun gets fewer downpours than most Alabama counties, but they still fill basements. About 13.4 days a year bring an inch or more (63rd of 67), most often in February, out of 55.6 inches of total precipitation. On June 20, 2021, 4.21 inches fell in a single day. The worst three-day stretch dropped 5.83 inches, ending December 26, 2015, the kind of soaking that overwhelms sump pumps and storm sewers.

About 43 days a year swing from below freezing at night to above freezing by day. Those freeze-thaw cycles feed ice dams on roofs, open cracks in foundations and driveways, and stress pipes that are already marginal.

16
Freezing nights per month, 2015–2024 average
1.9
Days with 1 inch or more of rain per month, 2015–2024 average

Housing

What Calhoun County's homes are made of

53% of homes in Calhoun County predate 1980, above the Alabama county median of 43.5%, which ranks 7th of Alabama's 67 counties.

In Calhoun County 23% of homes are older than 1960. If yours is one of them and the plumbing has never been replaced, expect galvanized steel supply pipe and cast iron drain lines, the two materials most likely to fail quietly.

The 1980s and 1990s account for 28% of the county's homes. If yours is from those decades, look under the sinks and at the water heater for gray plastic pipe stamped PB, which is polybutylene and leak-prone.

15% of homes are manufactured or mobile homes, below the Alabama county median of 21.7%. Their water lines run under the floor behind the skirting, so a torn skirt or failed heat tape freezes them faster than lines in a site-built house.

Homes by year built

  • Before 19407%
  • 1940–195917%
  • 1960–197929%
  • 1980–199928%
  • 2000 or later19%
Owner-occupied
70%
Alabama median 75%
Single-family
72%
of all homes
Median home value
$157k
Alabama median $157k

Beyond water

Mold and fire damage in Calhoun County

Mold

Calhoun County averages 99 warm, muggy nights a year (lows of 65°F or more) and gets the most rain in February. Keep indoor humidity under 60%, as the EPA advises, and dry any leak within 24 to 48 hours; in a humid month a wet basement left alone won't dry by itself.

Mold remediation: what to expect

Fire and smoke

Heating fuel matters for fire risk. In Calhoun County it's 26% utility gas, 66% electric, 6% propane and 1% wood. Heating equipment, cooking and electrical failures cause most home fires nationally. Even a small kitchen fire can leave soot through the whole house, because smoke follows air currents into closets, ducts and attic space.

Fire and smoke cleanup: first steps

Coverage

Communities served

Calls connect to restoration companies that work across Calhoun County. The largest communities by population:

  • Oxford22,063
  • Anniston21,271
  • Jacksonville14,437
  • Saks10,681
  • Piedmont4,740
  • Alexandria3,475
  • West End-Cobb Town3,453
  • Weaver3,324
  • Choccolocco2,620
  • Ohatchee1,148
  • Hobson City1,142
  • White Plains919

Population from ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Townships and unincorporated areas are covered too.

Nearby

Neighboring counties

Cherokee, Cleburne, Etowah and St. Clair get more pipe-freeze nights than Calhoun. All of its neighbors see more heavy-rain days. Etowah County has the oldest housing nearby, with 58% of homes built before 1980.

By the numbers

Calhoun County compared with Alabama

FactorCalhounAlabama medianRank
Homes built before 1960 23% 16% 4 of 67
Homes built before 1980 53% 44% 7 of 67
Homes built 2000 or later 19% 23% 51 of 67
Manufactured or mobile homes 15% 22% 49 of 67
Vacant homes 16% 16% 35 of 67
Wood or propane heat 6.9% 9.9% 45 of 67
Nights at 20°F or colder 3/yr 3/yr 25 of 67
Days with 1 inch+ of rain 13/yr 15/yr 63 of 67
Freeze-thaw days 43/yr 38/yr 24 of 67
Muggy nights (65°F+) 99/yr 112/yr 50 of 67

Rank 1 is the highest value. Bars run from the lowest to the highest Alabama county; the tick marks the median; orange means higher water damage risk than the median, green means lower.

Questions

Calhoun County water damage FAQ

Which towns in Calhoun County does this cover?
Calls are routed to restoration companies that serve all of Calhoun County, including Oxford, Anniston, Jacksonville, Saks, Piedmont and Alexandria, plus the townships and rural areas around them. If the first company can't reach you quickly, ask to be connected with another.
How often do pipes freeze in Calhoun County?
Pipe-freeze weather, 20°F or colder, comes about 3 nights a year in Calhoun County, from January. Pipes along outside walls and in crawl spaces go first.
What causes the most water damage in Calhoun County?
Based on the county's housing and weather data, the biggest local factors are aging plumbing, frozen pipes and freeze-thaw and ice dams. Appliance supply lines and water heaters cause leaks everywhere.
Will my insurance cover water damage in Calhoun County?
Sudden, accidental damage like a burst pipe is usually covered. With 13.4 heavy-rain days a year here, the gaps that matter most are basement water: sewer and sump backups need a water backup endorsement, and surface flooding or groundwater needs a separate flood policy.
How fast does mold start in a Calhoun County home?
The EPA advises drying wet materials within 24 to 48 hours. In February, the county's wettest month, and on the 99 muggy summer nights a year when lows stay at 65°F or above, basements dry slowly on their own, so start fans and dehumidifiers the same day.

Water won't wait. Neither should you.

Peak risk months in Calhoun County: freezing from January, heavy rain in January, February and December.

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Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024 5-year estimates (2020-2024); weather from NOAA nClimGrid-Daily county averages (EpiNOAA), 2015–2024, averaged across the county; county boundaries from Census TIGER. Reviewed 2026-10-21. Methodology

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