Water spreading, a burst pipe, sewage, mold or smoke? Call to be connected with a restoration company that serves Barbourville, Flat Lick and Artemus. Start the steps below while you wait.
Roof leak or storm: what to do in your Knox County home right now
Roof leaks here come from summer downpours and, with about 76 freeze-thaw days a year, from winter ice dams. Most show up as ceiling stains in the room below.
Knox County covers 386 square miles of southeast Kentucky, with about 29,865 residents and 13,866 homes. The county seat is Barbourville, and Flat Lick and Artemus round out the largest towns. Much of its housing is recent, with a median build year of 1985.
The three factors where Knox County ranks highest compared with other Kentucky counties.
Weather
Pipe-freeze risk in Knox County sits near the middle of the state. In the 2015–2024 record the county logged about 18 nights a year at or below 20°F (71st of 120) and 84 below freezing. Twenty degrees is roughly where uninsulated pipes start to freeze.
Cold snaps are the real risk. The worst in the record lasted 5 days below freezing (ending February 2015), and the low bottomed out near -11°F on February 20, 2015.
Most freezing nights fall from November to February, peaking in January. Disconnect garden hoses and shut off outdoor spigots before the first hard frost, and keep the heat at 55°F or higher if you'll be away.
Freezing nights typically start around Oct 29 and end around Apr 16.
Rainfall is about average for Kentucky. Of roughly 57.3 inches of yearly precipitation, the damage comes from the 12.4 days a year with an inch or more, ranked 51st of 120. February, July and December see the most. The single wettest day in the record: 3.47 inches, July 2, 2021. The worst three-day stretch dropped 4.84 inches, ending March 1, 2021, the kind of soaking that overwhelms sump pumps and storm sewers.
About 76 days a year swing from below freezing at night to above freezing by day. Those freeze-thaw cycles feed ice dams on roofs, open cracks in foundations and driveways, and stress pipes that are already marginal.
Freezing nights per month, 2015–2024 average
Days with 1 inch or more of rain per month, 2015–2024 average
Housing
What Knox County's homes are made of
Kentucky's 120 counties range widely in housing age; Knox ranks 86th, with 39% of its homes built before 1980.
Housing age is mixed: 14% of homes are pre-1960 and 22% are 2000 or newer. Ask any plumber which era your house is from and you'll know which failures to watch for.
The 1980s and 1990s account for 39% of the county's homes. If yours is from those decades, look under the sinks and at the water heater for gray plastic pipe stamped PB, which is polybutylene and leak-prone.
Here 32% of housing is manufactured homes. Check the skirting and the heat tape on the main water line every fall, because that one exposed line is what freezes.
16% of homes were vacant at survey time. A leak in an empty rental or seasonal house can run for days before anyone notices, which is why those losses tend to be larger.
Renters occupy 35% of homes. If you rent, the building is usually the landlord's to repair, but your belongings are only covered by renters insurance.
Homes by year built
Before 19406%
1940–19598%
1960–197925%
1980–199939%
2000 or later22%
Owner-occupied
65%
Kentucky median 74%
Single-family
57%
of all homes
Median home value
$119k
Kentucky median $148k
Beyond water
Mold and fire damage in Knox County
Mold
Summer nights that don't drop below 65°F, a good marker of humid air, come about 48 times a year here, below the Kentucky county median of 59. Keep indoor humidity under 60%, as the EPA advises, and dry any leak within 24 to 48 hours; in a humid month a wet basement left alone won't dry by itself.
Heating fuel matters for fire risk. In Knox County it's 28% utility gas, 65% electric, 3% propane and 2% wood. Heating equipment, cooking and electrical failures cause most home fires nationally. Even a small kitchen fire can leave soot through the whole house, because smoke follows air currents into closets, ducts and attic space.
Rank 1 is the highest value. Bars run from the lowest to the highest Kentucky county; the tick marks the median; orange means higher water damage risk than the median, green means lower.
Questions
Knox County water damage FAQ
Which towns in Knox County does this cover?
Calls are routed to restoration companies that serve all of Knox County, including Barbourville, Flat Lick and Artemus, plus the townships and rural areas around them. If the first company can't reach you quickly, ask to be connected with another.
How often do pipes freeze in Knox County?
Pipe-freeze weather, 20°F or colder, comes about 18 nights a year in Knox County, from November to February. Pipes along outside walls and in crawl spaces go first.
What causes the most water damage in Knox County?
Based on the county's housing and weather data, the biggest local factors are mobile home freeze-ups, freeze-thaw and ice dams and leaks in empty homes. Appliance supply lines and water heaters cause leaks everywhere.
Will my insurance cover water damage in Knox County?
Pipe bursts and appliance failures are typically covered; slow leaks, seepage and floodwater typically aren't. Ask your agent about water backup coverage, given 12.4 heavy-rain days a year here.
How fast does mold start in a Knox County home?
The EPA advises drying wet materials within 24 to 48 hours. In July, the county's wettest month, and on the 48 muggy summer nights a year when lows stay at 65°F or above, basements dry slowly on their own, so start fans and dehumidifiers the same day.
Water won't wait. Neither should you.
Peak risk months in Knox County: freezing from November to February, heavy rain in February, July and December.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024 5-year estimates (2020-2024); weather from NOAA nClimGrid-Daily county averages (EpiNOAA), 2015–2024, averaged across the county; county boundaries from Census TIGER. Reviewed 2026-10-21. Methodology