Basement waterproofing
Basement waterproofing in Wisconsin
Waterproofing keeps the next storm out. It's a different job from drying out a flooded basement, and the right fix depends on where the water gets in. Start outside, where the cheapest fixes are.
Local Water & Mold is a referral service. A participating local company answers the call and does the work.
How the work goes
What a professional basement waterproofing job involves
- 01
Find the entry point
Watch where water appears and when: at the wall-floor joint, through cracks, up through the slab, or down the walls from above grade. Timing after storms points to surface water or groundwater.
- 02
Fix the outside first
Clean gutters, extend downspouts well away from the foundation, and regrade soil so it slopes away from the house. Many wet basements stop here.
- 03
Relieve water pressure
Where groundwater pushes in, an interior perimeter drain or exterior drain tile carries it to a sump pump before it reaches the floor.
- 04
Seal and protect
Inject foundation cracks, apply exterior membranes when excavating, add a battery backup to the sump pump, and dehumidify.
Why Wisconsin basements leak
In Wisconsin, the typical county gets 6.3 days a year with an inch or more of rain (NOAA, 2015–2024). Those are the storms that saturate soil around a foundation, push groundwater against basement walls and overwhelm gutters and storm drains. These counties average the most heavy-rain days:
- La Crosse County: 9.2 heavy-rain days a year, wettest single day 4.83"
- Crawford County: 9.1 heavy-rain days a year, wettest single day 3.99"
- Vernon County: 9.1 heavy-rain days a year, wettest single day 4.92"
- Juneau County: 8.9 heavy-rain days a year, wettest single day 3.91"
- Grant County: 8.8 heavy-rain days a year, wettest single day 3.07"
Match the fix to the water
| What you see | Likely cause | Usual fix |
|---|---|---|
| Water near a downspout or one corner during rain | Roof runoff and grading | Downspout extensions, gutter repair, regrading |
| Water at the joint where wall meets floor | Groundwater pressure | Interior perimeter drain and sump pump |
| Water through a wall crack | Crack in poured concrete | Crack injection; exterior repair if it keeps leaking |
| Water up through floor cracks or a floor drain | High water table or sewer backup | Sump system; backwater valve if it's sewage |
| Damp walls, white crust, musty smell, no puddles | Moisture moving through masonry, or condensation | Exterior drainage fixes, dehumidifier, sealer as a finish |
| Walls bowing, stair-step cracks in block | Soil pressure on the foundation | Structural evaluation first; waterproofing alone won't fix it |
Questions to ask a waterproofing contractor
- Where exactly is the water coming in, and how did you determine that?
- What will you do outside (gutters, downspouts, grading) before anything inside?
- What sump pump, discharge line and battery backup are included, and where will it discharge?
- What does the warranty cover, is it transferable, and does it cover the result (a dry basement) or only the parts?
- Do you need a permit, and who pulls it?
Wisconsin contractor and contract rules
Licensing rules for contractors in Wisconsin vary by trade and by city or county. Ask for proof of insurance and any license or registration your local building department requires, and check that the company name matches the paperwork and the truck.
The FTC's Cooling-Off Rule generally gives you until midnight of the third business day to cancel a sale of $25 or more made at your home, and the seller must tell you about that right and give you cancellation forms. If you ask for emergency repairs, the right can be waived only with a separate, dated statement in your own handwriting describing the emergency, so don't sign one under pressure. State law may add more protection.
Questions
Basement waterproofing FAQ
What's the difference between basement waterproofing and water damage restoration?
Do waterproof paints and sealers work?
Interior drain or exterior waterproofing: which is better?
Does homeowners insurance pay for basement waterproofing?
How do I know if water is from the surface or groundwater?
Local help
Pick your county
Each county page has local risk data and the call line for that area.
- Adams County Friendship 8.4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Ashland County Ashland 4.3 heavy-rain days/yr
- Barron County Barron 5.1 heavy-rain days/yr
- Bayfield County Washburn 4.1 heavy-rain days/yr
- Brown County Green Bay 6.3 heavy-rain days/yr
- Buffalo County Alma 7.1 heavy-rain days/yr
- Burnett County Siren 5.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Calumet County Chilton 7.2 heavy-rain days/yr
- Chippewa County Chippewa Falls 6.3 heavy-rain days/yr
- Clark County Neillsville 5.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Columbia County Portage 7.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Crawford County Prairie du Chien 9.1 heavy-rain days/yr
- Dane County Madison 7.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Dodge County Juneau 6.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Door County Sturgeon Bay 4.7 heavy-rain days/yr
- Douglas County Superior 4.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Dunn County Menomonie 5.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Eau Claire County Eau Claire 6.7 heavy-rain days/yr
- Florence County Florence 3.3 heavy-rain days/yr
- Fond du Lac County Fond du Lac 6.3 heavy-rain days/yr
- Forest County Crandon 4.6 heavy-rain days/yr
- Grant County Lancaster 8.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Green County Monroe 8.1 heavy-rain days/yr
- Green Lake County Green Lake 7 heavy-rain days/yr
- Iowa County Dodgeville 8.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Iron County Hurley 4.2 heavy-rain days/yr
- Jackson County Black River Falls 8.3 heavy-rain days/yr
- Jefferson County Jefferson 7.1 heavy-rain days/yr
- Juneau County Mauston 8.9 heavy-rain days/yr
- Kenosha County Kenosha 6.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Kewaunee County Kewaunee 5.4 heavy-rain days/yr
- La Crosse County La Crosse 9.2 heavy-rain days/yr
- Lafayette County Darlington 8.4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Langlade County Antigo 5.2 heavy-rain days/yr
- Lincoln County Merrill 5.4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Manitowoc County Manitowoc 6.1 heavy-rain days/yr
- Marathon County Wausau 6.2 heavy-rain days/yr
- Marinette County Marinette 4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Marquette County Montello 7.4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Menominee County Keshena 6.2 heavy-rain days/yr
- Milwaukee County Milwaukee 5.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Monroe County Sparta 8.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Oconto County Oconto 5.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Oneida County Rhinelander 6 heavy-rain days/yr
- Outagamie County Appleton 7.9 heavy-rain days/yr
- Ozaukee County Port Washington 5.1 heavy-rain days/yr
- Pepin County Durand 6.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Pierce County Ellsworth 6.4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Polk County Balsam Lake 5.7 heavy-rain days/yr
- Portage County Stevens Point 7.7 heavy-rain days/yr
- Price County Phillips 4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Racine County Racine 6 heavy-rain days/yr
- Richland County Richland Center 8.3 heavy-rain days/yr
- Rock County Janesville 7.2 heavy-rain days/yr
- Rusk County Ladysmith 5.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Sauk County Baraboo 8.7 heavy-rain days/yr
- Sawyer County Hayward 5.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Shawano County Shawano 6.6 heavy-rain days/yr
- Sheboygan County Sheboygan 5.2 heavy-rain days/yr
- St. Croix County Hudson 5.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Taylor County Medford 5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Trempealeau County Whitehall 8.4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Vernon County Viroqua 9.1 heavy-rain days/yr
- Vilas County Eagle River 5.6 heavy-rain days/yr
- Walworth County Elkhorn 6.9 heavy-rain days/yr
- Washburn County Shell Lake 5.2 heavy-rain days/yr
- Washington County West Bend 5.4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Waukesha County Waukesha 5.9 heavy-rain days/yr
- Waupaca County Waupaca 7.7 heavy-rain days/yr
- Waushara County Wautoma 7.4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Winnebago County Oshkosh 6.9 heavy-rain days/yr
- Wood County Wisconsin Rapids 7.3 heavy-rain days/yr