Water spreading, a burst pipe, sewage, mold or smoke? Call to be connected with a restoration company that serves Bolivar, Humansville and Pleasant Hope. Start the steps below while you wait.
Flooded basement: what to do in your Polk County home right now
Heavy rain days of an inch or more come about 12.4 times a year here, most often in May. A sump pump that hasn't run since last season is a common weak point.
Don't step in if water could reach outlets, cords, or the electrical panel.
Sewage or toilet backup: what to do in your Polk County home right now
Backups often follow heavy rain, which Polk County gets about 12.4 days a year, when storm water overloads sewer mains and pushes up through the lowest drain in the house.
Treat it as contaminated (Category 3) water.
Stop using every drain, toilet, and appliance that drains.
Don't try to clean carpet, padding, or upholstery that sewage touched.
With 13,482 homes and around 32,444 residents, Polk County is 636 square miles of southwest Missouri. Besides Bolivar, the county seat, the biggest communities are Humansville, Pleasant Hope and Fair Play. Much of its housing is recent, with a median build year of 1987.
The three factors where Polk County ranks highest compared with other Missouri counties.
Weather
Winters here are on the gentler end for Missouri, and pipes still freeze. From 2015–2024 it averaged 23 nights a year at 20°F or colder, the range where pipes in exterior walls, crawl spaces and unheated garages freeze, and 88 nights at or below 32°F. That ranks 79th of 114 counties.
Cold snaps are the real risk. The worst in the record lasted 13 days below freezing (ending February 2021), and the low bottomed out near -15°F on February 16, 2021.
The freeze season here runs December to February, with January the coldest. If you travel then, leave the thermostat at 55°F or above and open sink cabinets on outside walls.
Freezing nights typically start around Oct 29 and end around Apr 9.
Heavy rain is a bigger factor here than in most of Missouri. About 12.4 days a year bring an inch or more (22nd of 114), most often in May, out of 46.5 inches of total precipitation. On December 27, 2015, 4.47 inches fell in a single day. The worst three-day stretch dropped 7.4 inches, ending December 29, 2015, the kind of soaking that overwhelms sump pumps and storm sewers.
The temperature crosses 32°F in both directions on roughly 76 days a year. Each cycle melts and refreezes water at roof edges and in foundation cracks, which is how ice dams and basement seepage get started.
Freezing nights per month, 2015–2024 average
Days with 1 inch or more of rain per month, 2015–2024 average
Housing
What Polk County's homes are made of
Missouri's 114 counties range widely in housing age; Polk ranks 99th, with 40% of its homes built before 1980.
Growth since 2000 added 31% of today's homes. In houses that new, the weak points are washing machine hoses, ice maker lines, water heaters and sump pumps rather than the pipes in the walls.
About 29% of homes went up between 1980 and 1999. Some houses from the late 1970s to the mid-1990s were plumbed with polybutylene, a gray plastic pipe known for failing at fittings. A plumber can tell you in a few minutes whether you have it.
Manufactured and mobile homes make up 9% of the housing here. Water lines in the underbelly depend on intact skirting and working heat tape, and they're usually the first to freeze in a cold snap.
Homes by year built
Before 194010%
1940–19597%
1960–197923%
1980–199929%
2000 or later31%
Owner-occupied
72%
Missouri median 76%
Single-family
77%
of all homes
Median home value
$206k
Missouri median $168k
Beyond water
Mold and fire damage in Polk County
Mold
Summer nights that don't drop below 65°F, a good marker of humid air, come about 67 times a year here, close to the Missouri county median of 64.5. Mold grows when indoor humidity stays above about 60%, the EPA's ceiling. A basement dehumidifier set to 50% and drying anything wet within 24 to 48 hours prevents most problems.
By main heating fuel, Polk County homes break down as 2% utility gas, 68% electric, 21% propane and 7% wood. Wood heat is above the Missouri norm. Annual chimney and vent inspection, which the NFPA recommends, is one of the most effective fire-prevention habits for these homes.
Rank 1 is the highest value. Bars run from the lowest to the highest Missouri county; the tick marks the median; orange means higher water damage risk than the median, green means lower.
Questions
Polk County water damage FAQ
Which towns in Polk County does this cover?
Calls are routed to restoration companies that serve all of Polk County, including Bolivar, Humansville, Pleasant Hope, Fair Play, Morrisville and Halfway, plus the townships and rural areas around them. If the first company can't reach you quickly, ask to be connected with another.
How often do pipes freeze in Polk County?
About 23 nights a year get to 20°F or below, concentrated in January. The longest cold spell in the 2015–2024 record was 13 days below freezing.
What causes the most water damage in Polk County?
Based on the county's housing and weather data, the biggest local factors are heavy rain and basements, muggy, mold-friendly summers and wood and propane heat. Appliance supply lines and water heaters cause leaks everywhere.
Will my insurance cover water damage in Polk County?
Pipe bursts and appliance failures are typically covered; slow leaks, seepage and floodwater typically aren't. Ask your agent about water backup coverage, given 12.4 heavy-rain days a year here.
How fast does mold start in a Polk County home?
The EPA advises drying wet materials within 24 to 48 hours. In May, the county's wettest month, and on the 67 muggy summer nights a year when lows stay at 65°F or above, basements dry slowly on their own, so start fans and dehumidifiers the same day.
Water won't wait. Neither should you.
Peak risk months in Polk County: freezing from December to February, heavy rain in April, May and August.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024 5-year estimates (2020-2024); weather from NOAA nClimGrid-Daily county averages (EpiNOAA), 2015–2024, averaged across the county; county boundaries from Census TIGER. Reviewed 2026-10-21. Methodology