Water damage
Water damage restoration in Minnesota
Burst pipes, flooded basements, leaking water heaters and sewage backups. Get connected with a restoration company that serves your county, and use the steps below to limit the damage now.
Local Water & Mold is a referral service. A participating local company answers the call and does the work.
Start here
What's happening?
Burst or frozen pipe: what to do in your home right now
- Shut off the main water valve.It's usually where the water line enters the house, often in the basement or crawl space near the meter. Turn it clockwise until it stops.
- Open the lowest faucet in the house.This drains the water still in the lines and takes pressure off the break.
- Turn off the water heater.Set a gas unit to pilot or off, or switch off the breaker for an electric one, so it doesn't run empty.
- Never thaw a pipe with an open flame.A hair dryer or space heater kept away from water is fine. Torches start house fires.
- Photograph everything before you move it.Wide shots of each room, then close-ups of the damage and the failed pipe. Your insurer will ask.
Flooded basement: what to do in your home right now
- Don't step in if water could reach outlets, cords, or the electrical panel.Call your electric utility to cut power at the meter first.
- Check the sump pump.Is it plugged in, is the breaker on, is the float stuck, is the discharge line frozen or blocked?
- Note where the water came in.Groundwater, a failed sump, a sewer backup, and surface flooding are often covered by different parts of a policy, or not at all.
- Don't relight a furnace or water heater that sat in water.Have it checked by a qualified technician first.
- Start moving belongings to dry ground and take photos.Mold can start in 24 to 48 hours, so drying should begin the same day.
Sewage or toilet backup: what to do in your home right now
- Treat it as contaminated (Category 3) water.Keep children and pets out, wear gloves and boots, and wash any skin it touches.
- Stop using every drain, toilet, and appliance that drains.Each flush can push more sewage into the house.
- Don't try to clean carpet, padding, or upholstery that sewage touched.Porous materials that sewage soaks into usually have to be removed by a professional.
- If you're on city sewer, call the public works or sewer department.A blocked main in the street is the city's problem. A blocked line on your property usually isn't.
- Check whether your policy has a sewer or water backup endorsement.Standard homeowners policies often exclude backups unless you added it.
Roof leak or storm: what to do in your home right now
- Stay off the roof during the storm.A tarp can wait. Falls cause more harm than leaks.
- Catch the water and protect the floor.Buckets, towels, and plastic sheeting under the drip. Move electronics and furniture.
- Watch for a sagging ceiling.If drywall is bulging with water, keep people out from under it. It can come down without warning.
- Shut off power to rooms where water is coming through light fixtures.Use the breaker panel only if you can reach it from a dry spot.
- Photograph the ceiling, the attic if it's safe, and any storm damage outside.Insurers usually need proof of when and how the damage happened.
Fire or smoke: what to do in your home right now
- Don't go back in until the fire department says it's safe.Ask them for the incident or report number. Your insurer will want it.
- Don't run the furnace or central air.The system can spread soot through every room in the house.
- Don't wipe soot off walls or furniture.Rubbing smears it deeper into surfaces. Restoration crews use dry sponges and specific cleaners.
- Throw away food, drinks, and medicine that were exposed to heat, smoke, or water.Sealed cans can still be compromised.
- Call your insurer, and the American Red Cross if you need a place to stay.Ask about additional living expenses coverage before you book a hotel.
Mold or musty smell: what to do in your home right now
- Find and stop the moisture first.Mold comes back if the leak, condensation, or humidity behind it isn't fixed.
- Don't disturb large patches.Scraping or sanding releases spores. Keep the door closed and the HVAC off in that area.
- Small spots can be a DIY job.The EPA suggests patches under about 10 square feet can often be cleaned by the homeowner on hard surfaces.
- Call a professional for larger areas, hidden growth, or anything after sewage or flood water.Also if anyone in the home has asthma, allergies, or a weakened immune system.
- Don't count on bleach.The EPA doesn't recommend it as a routine step. On drywall and wood, removing damaged material and drying the area matter more.
How the work goes
What a professional water damage restoration job involves
- 01
Inspection
Find the source, stop it, map how far water traveled with moisture meters and thermal cameras, and assign a category and class.
- 02
Extraction
Pump out standing water and pull water out of carpet and pad with truck-mounted or portable extractors.
- 03
Drying
Set air movers and dehumidifiers sized to the space, and take moisture readings daily until materials reach dry standard.
- 04
Cleaning and repair
Clean and treat affected areas, remove materials that can't be saved, then rebuild drywall, trim and flooring.
Mitigation vs. restoration
You'll hear two words. Mitigation is the emergency part: stopping the water, extracting it and drying the structure so damage doesn't spread. Restoration or reconstruction is putting the house back: new drywall, paint, flooring and cabinets. Some companies do both. Others only mitigate and hand off to a contractor. Ask which you're getting.
How long drying takes
A typical clean-water job takes three to five days of drying equipment running, longer for hardwood, plaster or a finished basement. A good company records moisture readings every day and removes equipment only when readings show the materials are dry, not on a fixed schedule.
Choosing a company
- Ask whether technicians are IICRC certified in water damage restoration.
- Ask for a written scope and an estimate before non-emergency work starts.
- Ask whether they bill your insurer directly, and what you'll owe.
- Read anything you sign. Know whether it's a work authorization or an assignment of benefits.
Questions
Water damage restoration FAQ
What should I do first after water damage?
How long does water damage restoration take?
Does homeowners insurance cover water damage in Minnesota?
Can I dry water damage myself?
Local help
Pick your county
Each county page has local risk data and the call line for that area.
- Aitkin County Aitkin 103 freeze nights/yr
- Anoka County Anoka 81 freeze nights/yr
- Becker County Detroit Lakes 109 freeze nights/yr
- Beltrami County Bemidji 112 freeze nights/yr
- Benton County Foley 91 freeze nights/yr
- Big Stone County Ortonville 95 freeze nights/yr
- Blue Earth County Mankato 79 freeze nights/yr
- Brown County New Ulm 81 freeze nights/yr
- Carlton County Carlton 105 freeze nights/yr
- Carver County Chaska 80 freeze nights/yr
- Cass County Walker 104 freeze nights/yr
- Chippewa County Montevideo 89 freeze nights/yr
- Chisago County Center City 85 freeze nights/yr
- Clay County Moorhead 106 freeze nights/yr
- Clearwater County Bagley 113 freeze nights/yr
- Cook County Grand Marais 120 freeze nights/yr
- Cottonwood County Windom 83 freeze nights/yr
- Crow Wing County Brainerd 96 freeze nights/yr
- Dakota County Hastings 75 freeze nights/yr
- Dodge County Mantorville 82 freeze nights/yr
- Douglas County Alexandria 99 freeze nights/yr
- Faribault County Blue Earth 79 freeze nights/yr
- Fillmore County Preston 76 freeze nights/yr
- Freeborn County Albert Lea 79 freeze nights/yr
- Goodhue County Red Wing 77 freeze nights/yr
- Grant County Elbow Lake 97 freeze nights/yr
- Hennepin County Minneapolis 78 freeze nights/yr
- Houston County Caledonia 68 freeze nights/yr
- Hubbard County Park Rapids 108 freeze nights/yr
- Isanti County Cambridge 88 freeze nights/yr
- Itasca County Grand Rapids 113 freeze nights/yr
- Jackson County Jackson 83 freeze nights/yr
- Kanabec County Mora 93 freeze nights/yr
- Kandiyohi County Willmar 90 freeze nights/yr
- Kittson County Hallock 114 freeze nights/yr
- Koochiching County International Falls 115 freeze nights/yr
- Lac qui Parle County Madison 89 freeze nights/yr
- Lake County Two Harbors 120 freeze nights/yr
- Lake of the Woods County Baudette 116 freeze nights/yr
- Le Sueur County Le Center 79 freeze nights/yr
- Lincoln County Ivanhoe 90 freeze nights/yr
- Lyon County Marshall 86 freeze nights/yr
- Mahnomen County Mahnomen 113 freeze nights/yr
- Marshall County Warren 115 freeze nights/yr
- Martin County Fairmont 81 freeze nights/yr
- McLeod County Glencoe 84 freeze nights/yr
- Meeker County Litchfield 89 freeze nights/yr
- Mille Lacs County Milaca 93 freeze nights/yr
- Morrison County Little Falls 94 freeze nights/yr
- Mower County Austin 77 freeze nights/yr
- Murray County Slayton 85 freeze nights/yr
- Nicollet County St. Peter 79 freeze nights/yr
- Nobles County Worthington 83 freeze nights/yr
- Norman County Ada 110 freeze nights/yr
- Olmsted County Rochester 80 freeze nights/yr
- Otter Tail County Fergus Falls 101 freeze nights/yr
- Pennington County Thief River Falls 116 freeze nights/yr
- Pine County Pine City 94 freeze nights/yr
- Pipestone County Pipestone 86 freeze nights/yr
- Polk County Crookston 112 freeze nights/yr
- Pope County Glenwood 96 freeze nights/yr
- Ramsey County Saint Paul 75 freeze nights/yr
- Red Lake County Red Lake Falls 115 freeze nights/yr
- Redwood County Redwood Falls 84 freeze nights/yr
- Renville County Olivia 85 freeze nights/yr
- Rice County Faribault 79 freeze nights/yr
- Rock County Luverne 80 freeze nights/yr
- Roseau County Roseau 116 freeze nights/yr
- Scott County Shakopee 77 freeze nights/yr
- Sherburne County Elk River 87 freeze nights/yr
- Sibley County Gaylord 80 freeze nights/yr
- St. Louis County Duluth 118 freeze nights/yr
- Stearns County St. Cloud 92 freeze nights/yr
- Steele County Owatonna 80 freeze nights/yr
- Stevens County Morris 96 freeze nights/yr
- Swift County Benson 93 freeze nights/yr
- Todd County Long Prairie 96 freeze nights/yr
- Traverse County Wheaton 95 freeze nights/yr
- Wabasha County Wabasha 76 freeze nights/yr
- Wadena County Wadena 100 freeze nights/yr
- Waseca County Waseca 81 freeze nights/yr
- Washington County Stillwater 76 freeze nights/yr
- Watonwan County St. James 81 freeze nights/yr
- Wilkin County Breckenridge 100 freeze nights/yr
- Winona County Winona 71 freeze nights/yr
- Wright County Buffalo 86 freeze nights/yr
- Yellow Medicine County Granite Falls 87 freeze nights/yr