Basement waterproofing
Basement waterproofing in New York
Waterproofing keeps the next storm out. It's a different job from drying out a flooded basement, and the right fix depends on where the water gets in. Start outside, where the cheapest fixes are.
Local Water & Mold is a referral service. A participating local company answers the call and does the work.
How the work goes
What a professional basement waterproofing job involves
- 01
Find the entry point
Watch where water appears and when: at the wall-floor joint, through cracks, up through the slab, or down the walls from above grade. Timing after storms points to surface water or groundwater.
- 02
Fix the outside first
Clean gutters, extend downspouts well away from the foundation, and regrade soil so it slopes away from the house. Many wet basements stop here.
- 03
Relieve water pressure
Where groundwater pushes in, an interior perimeter drain or exterior drain tile carries it to a sump pump before it reaches the floor.
- 04
Seal and protect
Inject foundation cracks, apply exterior membranes when excavating, add a battery backup to the sump pump, and dehumidify.
Why New York basements leak
In New York, the typical county gets 6 days a year with an inch or more of rain (NOAA, 2015–2024). Those are the storms that saturate soil around a foundation, push groundwater against basement walls and overwhelm gutters and storm drains. These counties average the most heavy-rain days:
- Ulster County: 10.8 heavy-rain days a year, wettest single day 4.1"
- Sullivan County: 9.6 heavy-rain days a year, wettest single day 3.81"
- Rockland County: 9.5 heavy-rain days a year, wettest single day 5.08"
- Fulton County: 9 heavy-rain days a year, wettest single day 3.04"
- Greene County: 8.9 heavy-rain days a year, wettest single day 3.48"
Match the fix to the water
| What you see | Likely cause | Usual fix |
|---|---|---|
| Water near a downspout or one corner during rain | Roof runoff and grading | Downspout extensions, gutter repair, regrading |
| Water at the joint where wall meets floor | Groundwater pressure | Interior perimeter drain and sump pump |
| Water through a wall crack | Crack in poured concrete | Crack injection; exterior repair if it keeps leaking |
| Water up through floor cracks or a floor drain | High water table or sewer backup | Sump system; backwater valve if it's sewage |
| Damp walls, white crust, musty smell, no puddles | Moisture moving through masonry, or condensation | Exterior drainage fixes, dehumidifier, sealer as a finish |
| Walls bowing, stair-step cracks in block | Soil pressure on the foundation | Structural evaluation first; waterproofing alone won't fix it |
Questions to ask a waterproofing contractor
- Where exactly is the water coming in, and how did you determine that?
- What will you do outside (gutters, downspouts, grading) before anything inside?
- What sump pump, discharge line and battery backup are included, and where will it discharge?
- What does the warranty cover, is it transferable, and does it cover the result (a dry basement) or only the parts?
- Do you need a permit, and who pulls it?
New York contractor and contract rules
Licensing rules for contractors in New York vary by trade and by city or county. Ask for proof of insurance and any license or registration your local building department requires, and check that the company name matches the paperwork and the truck.
The FTC's Cooling-Off Rule generally gives you until midnight of the third business day to cancel a sale of $25 or more made at your home, and the seller must tell you about that right and give you cancellation forms. If you ask for emergency repairs, the right can be waived only with a separate, dated statement in your own handwriting describing the emergency, so don't sign one under pressure. State law may add more protection.
Questions
Basement waterproofing FAQ
What's the difference between basement waterproofing and water damage restoration?
Do waterproof paints and sealers work?
Interior drain or exterior waterproofing: which is better?
Does homeowners insurance pay for basement waterproofing?
How do I know if water is from the surface or groundwater?
Local help
Pick your county
Each county page has local risk data and the call line for that area.
- Albany County Albany 7.3 heavy-rain days/yr
- Allegany County Belmont 4.1 heavy-rain days/yr
- Broome County Binghamton 6.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Cattaraugus County Little Valley 5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Cayuga County Auburn 4.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Chautauqua County Mayville 4.9 heavy-rain days/yr
- Chemung County Elmira 5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Chenango County Norwich 6.6 heavy-rain days/yr
- Clinton County Plattsburgh 4.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Columbia County Hudson 6.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Cortland County Cortland 5.3 heavy-rain days/yr
- Delaware County Delhi 7.7 heavy-rain days/yr
- Dutchess County Poughkeepsie 6.7 heavy-rain days/yr
- Erie County Buffalo 4.2 heavy-rain days/yr
- Essex County Elizabethtown 6.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Franklin County Malone 4.9 heavy-rain days/yr
- Fulton County Johnstown 9 heavy-rain days/yr
- Genesee County Batavia 3.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Greene County Catskill 8.9 heavy-rain days/yr
- Hamilton County Lake Pleasant 8.1 heavy-rain days/yr
- Herkimer County Herkimer 7.6 heavy-rain days/yr
- Jefferson County Watertown 4.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Lewis County Lowville 6.1 heavy-rain days/yr
- Livingston County Geneseo 3.4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Madison County Wampsville 5.3 heavy-rain days/yr
- Monroe County Rochester 3.9 heavy-rain days/yr
- Montgomery County Fonda 6.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Nassau County Mineola 8.7 heavy-rain days/yr
- Niagara County Lockport 3.1 heavy-rain days/yr
- Oneida County Utica 7.3 heavy-rain days/yr
- Onondaga County Syracuse 4.6 heavy-rain days/yr
- Ontario County Canandaigua 3.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Orange County Goshen 8.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Orleans County Albion 3.4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Oswego County Oswego 6 heavy-rain days/yr
- Otsego County Cooperstown 7.4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Putnam County Carmel 7.9 heavy-rain days/yr
- Rensselaer County Troy 5.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Rockland County New City 9.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Saratoga County Ballston Spa 7.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Schenectady County Schenectady 6.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Schoharie County Schoharie 6.4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Schuyler County Watkins Glen 4.3 heavy-rain days/yr
- Seneca County Waterloo 3.9 heavy-rain days/yr
- St. Lawrence County Canton 4.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Steuben County Bath 4.1 heavy-rain days/yr
- Suffolk County Riverhead 8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Sullivan County Monticello 9.6 heavy-rain days/yr
- Tioga County Owego 6.5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Tompkins County Ithaca 4.6 heavy-rain days/yr
- Ulster County Kingston 10.8 heavy-rain days/yr
- Warren County Glens Falls 7.6 heavy-rain days/yr
- Washington County Fort Edward 5 heavy-rain days/yr
- Wayne County Lyons 3 heavy-rain days/yr
- Westchester County White Plains 8.4 heavy-rain days/yr
- Wyoming County Warsaw 4.9 heavy-rain days/yr
- Yates County Penn Yan 3.5 heavy-rain days/yr