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About 891,977 people live in Hidalgo County, 1,571 square miles in southern Texas, in roughly 308,556 homes. The county seat is Edinburg, and McAllen, Mission and Pharr round out the largest towns. Much of its housing is recent, with a median build year of 2000.
The three factors where Hidalgo County ranks highest compared with other Texas counties.
Weather
Winters here are on the gentler end for Texas, and pipes still freeze. From 2015–2024 it averaged 0 nights a year at 20°F or colder, the range where pipes in exterior walls, crawl spaces and unheated garages freeze, and 2 nights at or below 32°F. That ranks 205th of 232 counties.
Hard freezes are uncommon here, about 2 nights a year at or below 32°F, and that's exactly why they do damage: pipes in attics, exterior walls and slab-edge plumbing are rarely insulated. The coldest night in the record was about 21°F on February 16, 2021.
Rainfall is about average for Texas. About 6.5 days a year bring an inch or more (136th of 232), most often in May, out of 26 inches of total precipitation. On July 26, 2020, 6.22 inches fell in a single day. The worst three-day stretch dropped 9.87 inches, ending June 22, 2018, the kind of soaking that overwhelms sump pumps and storm sewers.
Freezing nights per month, 2015–2024 average
Days with 1 inch or more of rain per month, 2015–2024 average
Housing
What Hidalgo County's homes are made of
Texas's 232 counties range widely in housing age; Hidalgo ranks 221st, with 18% of its homes built before 1980.
Growth since 2000 added 49% of today's homes. In houses that new, the weak points are washing machine hoses, ice maker lines, water heaters and sump pumps rather than the pipes in the walls.
About 33% of homes went up between 1980 and 1999. Some houses from the late 1970s to the mid-1990s were plumbed with polybutylene, a gray plastic pipe known for failing at fittings. A plumber can tell you in a few minutes whether you have it.
Manufactured and mobile homes make up 14% of the housing here. Water lines in the underbelly depend on intact skirting and working heat tape, and they're usually the first to freeze in a cold snap.
Renters occupy 33% of homes. If you rent, the building is usually the landlord's to repair, but your belongings are only covered by renters insurance.
Homes by year built
Before 19401%
1940–19593%
1960–197913%
1980–199933%
2000 or later49%
Owner-occupied
68%
Texas median 74%
Single-family
67%
of all homes
Median home value
$141k
Texas median $172k
Beyond water
Mold and fire damage in Hidalgo County
Mold
Summer nights that don't drop below 65°F, a good marker of humid air, come about 220 times a year here, above the Texas county median of 129. Mold grows when indoor humidity stays above about 60%, the EPA's ceiling. A basement dehumidifier set to 50% and drying anything wet within 24 to 48 hours prevents most problems.
By main heating fuel, Hidalgo County homes break down as 5% utility gas, 91% electric, 3% propane and under 1% wood. Most homes here heat with gas or electricity, so cooking and electrical faults are the likelier fire sources. Even a contained kitchen fire can send soot through the ductwork to every room.
Calls connect to restoration companies that work across Hidalgo County. The largest communities by population:
McAllen145,385
Edinburg104,550
Mission87,038
Pharr80,333
Weslaco42,229
San Juan36,149
Alamo20,255
Alton20,214
Donna16,833
Mercedes16,733
Palmview15,921
Hidalgo14,498
Population from ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Townships and unincorporated areas are covered too.
Nearby
Neighboring counties
Hidalgo gets more pipe-freeze nights than any of its neighbors. It also has the most heavy-rain days in its area. Brooks County has the oldest housing nearby, with 60% of homes built before 1980.
Rank 1 is the highest value. Bars run from the lowest to the highest Texas county; the tick marks the median; orange means higher water damage risk than the median, green means lower.
Questions
Hidalgo County water damage FAQ
Which towns in Hidalgo County does this cover?
Calls are routed to restoration companies that serve all of Hidalgo County, including McAllen, Edinburg, Mission, Pharr, Weslaco and San Juan, plus the townships and rural areas around them. If the first company can't reach you quickly, ask to be connected with another.
How often do pipes freeze in Hidalgo County?
From 2015–2024 the county averaged 0 nights a year at 20°F or colder, mostly midwinter. Pipes in exterior walls, crawl spaces, garages and mobile home underbellies freeze first.
What causes the most water damage in Hidalgo County?
Based on the county's housing and weather data, the biggest local factors are muggy, mold-friendly summers, mobile home freeze-ups and heavy rain and basements. Appliance supply lines and water heaters cause leaks everywhere.
Will my insurance cover water damage in Hidalgo County?
A burst pipe or a failed water heater is usually covered. Rain-driven basement water usually isn't, unless you added water backup coverage, and floodwater needs a flood policy. May, June and September are when Hidalgo County gets the most heavy rain.
How fast does mold start in a Hidalgo County home?
The EPA advises drying wet materials within 24 to 48 hours. In June, the county's wettest month, and on the 220 muggy summer nights a year when lows stay at 65°F or above, basements dry slowly on their own, so start fans and dehumidifiers the same day.
Water won't wait. Neither should you.
Peak risk months in Hidalgo County: freezing from midwinter, heavy rain in May, June and September.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024 5-year estimates (2020-2024); weather from NOAA nClimGrid-Daily county averages (EpiNOAA), 2015–2024, averaged across the county; county boundaries from Census TIGER. Reviewed 2026-10-21. Methodology