Water spreading, a burst pipe, sewage, mold or smoke? Call to be connected with a restoration company that serves Vega, Boys Ranch and Wildorado. Start the steps below while you wait.
Sewage or toilet backup: what to do in your Oldham County home right now
Backups often follow heavy rain, which Oldham County gets about 1.8 days a year, when storm water overloads sewer mains and pushes up through the lowest drain in the house.
Treat it as contaminated (Category 3) water.
Stop using every drain, toilet, and appliance that drains.
Don't try to clean carpet, padding, or upholstery that sewage touched.
Roof leak or storm: what to do in your Oldham County home right now
Roof leaks here come from summer downpours and, with about 102 freeze-thaw days a year, from winter ice dams. Most show up as ceiling stains in the room below.
About 2,249 people live in Oldham County, 1,501 square miles in northwest Texas, in roughly 776 homes. Vega is the county seat; Boys Ranch, Wildorado and Adrian are the next largest communities. The county's median home was built in 1967.
The three factors where Oldham County ranks highest compared with other Texas counties.
Weather
Oldham is on the colder side of Texas for pipes. From 2015–2024 it averaged 25 nights a year at 20°F or colder, the range where pipes in exterior walls, crawl spaces and unheated garages freeze, and 108 nights at or below 32°F. That ranks 7th of 232 counties.
The longest cold spell was straight 7 days without the temperature rising above freezing, ending in February 2021. The coldest night reached about -9°F on February 15, 2021. Burst pipes usually show up when a spell like that breaks and the ice thaws.
Expect the hardest freezes in January, inside a season that runs November to February. That's when an outdoor spigot left connected to a hose, or a pipe in a crawl space, is most likely to split.
On average the first fall freeze arrives around Oct 29 and the last spring freeze around Apr 6.
Oldham gets fewer downpours than most Texas counties, but they still fill basements. About 1.8 days a year bring an inch or more (222nd of 232), most often in July, out of 16.5 inches of total precipitation. On July 30, 2022, 3.12 inches fell in a single day. Multi-day storms matter most for basements; the wettest three days on record here totaled 4.55 inches (through July 30, 2022).
The temperature crosses 32°F in both directions on roughly 102 days a year. Each cycle melts and refreezes water at roof edges and in foundation cracks, which is how ice dams and basement seepage get started.
Freezing nights per month, 2015–2024 average
Days with 1 inch or more of rain per month, 2015–2024 average
Housing
What Oldham County's homes are made of
Texas's 232 counties range widely in housing age; Oldham ranks 25th, with 71% of its homes built before 1980.
In Oldham County 33% of homes are older than 1960. If yours is one of them and the plumbing has never been replaced, expect galvanized steel supply pipe and cast iron drain lines, the two materials most likely to fail quietly.
14% of homes are manufactured or mobile homes, close to the Texas county median of 13.4%. Their water lines run under the floor behind the skirting, so a torn skirt or failed heat tape freezes them faster than lines in a site-built house.
With 21% of homes empty at survey time, landlords and seasonal owners should shut off the main or schedule checks in winter. An unheated vacant house is also where many policies limit freeze coverage.
Homes by year built
Before 194016%
1940–195918%
1960–197938%
1980–199911%
2000 or later18%
Owner-occupied
74%
Texas median 74%
Single-family
82%
of all homes
Median home value
$163k
Texas median $172k
Beyond water
Mold and fire damage in Oldham County
Mold
Oldham County averages 45 warm, muggy nights a year (lows of 65°F or more) and gets the most rain in July. Keep indoor humidity under 60%, as the EPA advises, and dry any leak within 24 to 48 hours; in a humid month a wet basement left alone won't dry by itself.
By main heating fuel, Oldham County homes break down as 53% utility gas, 41% electric, 5% propane and under 1% wood. Fires here are likelier to start in the kitchen or the wiring than in the furnace. After any fire, keep the HVAC off until ducts are checked, or soot will travel through the house.
Calls connect to restoration companies that work across Oldham County. The largest communities by population:
Vega1,086
Boys Ranch309
Wildorado157
Adrian129
Population from ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Townships and unincorporated areas are covered too.
Nearby
Neighboring counties
Deaf Smith and Hartley get more pipe-freeze nights than Oldham. All of its neighbors see more heavy-rain days. Deaf Smith County has the oldest housing nearby, with 72% of homes built before 1980.
Rank 1 is the highest value. Bars run from the lowest to the highest Texas county; the tick marks the median; orange means higher water damage risk than the median, green means lower.
Questions
Oldham County water damage FAQ
Which towns in Oldham County does this cover?
Calls are routed to restoration companies that serve all of Oldham County, including Vega, Boys Ranch, Wildorado and Adrian, plus the townships and rural areas around them. If the first company can't reach you quickly, ask to be connected with another.
How often do pipes freeze in Oldham County?
From 2015–2024 the county averaged 25 nights a year at 20°F or colder, mostly November to February. Pipes in exterior walls, crawl spaces, garages and mobile home underbellies freeze first.
What causes the most water damage in Oldham County?
Based on the county's housing and weather data, the biggest local factors are frozen pipes, freeze-thaw and ice dams and aging plumbing. Appliance supply lines and water heaters cause leaks everywhere.
Will my insurance cover water damage in Oldham County?
Pipe bursts and appliance failures are typically covered; slow leaks, seepage and floodwater typically aren't. Ask your agent about water backup coverage, given 1.8 heavy-rain days a year here.
How fast does mold start in a Oldham County home?
The EPA advises drying wet materials within 24 to 48 hours. In July, the county's wettest month, and on the 45 muggy summer nights a year when lows stay at 65°F or above, basements dry slowly on their own, so start fans and dehumidifiers the same day.
Water won't wait. Neither should you.
Peak risk months in Oldham County: freezing from November to February, heavy rain in June, July and October.
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024 5-year estimates (2020-2024); weather from NOAA nClimGrid-Daily county averages (EpiNOAA), 2015–2024, averaged across the county; county boundaries from Census TIGER. Reviewed 2026-10-21. Methodology